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What is a good markup for contractors?

Grace with Erro
14 min read
4/10/2026

Understanding Markup Across Different Trades

Markup varies significantly by trade and contractor type. General contractors typically use 15-25% markup, while specialty trades like electrical or plumbing might use 20-35%. Material suppliers add different markups than labor-intensive services. Understanding your specific trade's profitability requirements helps you set competitive yet sustainable pricing.

Electrical Contractors: Industry Markup Standards

Electrical work typically commands 25-35% markup due to licensing requirements, safety protocols, and specialized training. Electricians often work on complex projects requiring precision and compliance with code standards. The higher markup compensates for ongoing education costs and liability insurance. Most electrical contractors separate material and labor costs, applying 20-25% to materials and 30-40% to labor.

Plumbing Trades: Premium Markup Justification

Plumbers typically use 25-35% markup, similar to electricians. Plumbing involves emergency calls, specialized equipment, and critical infrastructure work. Markup covers extensive training, licensing, and quality assurance requirements. Many plumbers apply different markups for fixture materials (15-20%) versus labor and service calls (35-50%).

HVAC Contractors: Specialized Equipment Markup

HVAC contractors typically operate with 20-30% markup. High equipment costs and specialized knowledge justify competitive margins. Many HVAC businesses use tiered markups: lower on equipment (10-15%), higher on labor and service calls (30-40%). Seasonal demand fluctuations often influence markup strategies.

Concrete and Foundation Work: Labor-Intensive Markup

Concrete contractors typically use 20-30% markup. High labor intensity and equipment costs drive these margins. Material markup runs 10-20%, while labor is marked up 30-40%. Weather delays and site conditions create additional risks that justify higher markups on labor.

Framing and Carpentry: Material vs. Labor Strategy

Framing contractors typically use 15-25% average markup, with significant variation by component. Lumber and materials: 10-15% markup. Labor and skilled carpentry: 30-40% markup. Custom or specialized framing commands higher markups due to expertise requirements.

Roofing Contractors: Risk-Based Markup

Roofing typically uses 20-35% markup due to weather exposure, safety risks, and seasonal work. Materials are marked up 15-25%, while labor carries 35-50% markup to compensate for fall protection costs and insurance premiums. Multi-year warranties and liability considerations justify premium pricing.

Painting Services: Competitive Markup Rates

Painting contractors typically operate with 15-25% markup as a more labor-based, competitive trade. Material markup: 15-20%. Labor markup: 25-35%. High competition in residential painting markets keeps markups moderate, while specialized commercial and industrial painting commands 30-40% markup.

General Contractors: Overhead-Driven Markup

General contractors typically use 15-25% markup overall. They manage multiple trades and coordinate projects, so markup must cover project management overhead. Subcontractor costs: 10-15% markup. Direct labor: 20-30% markup. Materials: 10-20% markup depending on sourcing arrangements.

Landscaping and Hardscaping: Material-Dependent Markup

Landscaping markup typically ranges 20-35%. Plants and materials: 15-25% markup. Labor: 30-40% markup. Seasonal variation and project complexity significantly influence final pricing. Specialized hardscaping (pavers, stone) commands higher markups (25-35%) than general landscaping.

Custom Home Builders: Premium Project Markup

Custom home builders typically use 18-28% markup on overall projects. High-end materials and finishes: 15-20% markup. Specialized labor and custom work: 25-40% markup. Project management overhead and design coordination: 20-30% markup. Extended timelines and client customization requirements justify structured markup strategies across material, labor, and coordination costs.

The Erro Difference: Trade-Specific Markup Management

Erro lets you assign different markups to different trades within a single project. Set 28% for electrical work, 22% for framing, and 30% for plumbing. Your entire team uses the same library, ensuring consistent pricing while respecting industry-specific profitability needs across all your trades.

Streamline Markup Management with Erro

Stop applying generic markups across all work. Erro lets you set trade-specific markups reflecting industry norms and your cost structure in a centralized library. Ensure your team uses consistent, profitable pricing across all estimates. Make one markup change for a specific trade and instantly see the impact across every active bid.


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